Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation and swelling in the joints of the body. However, the symptoms as well as the severity of the condition will vary depending upon age, gender, overall physical condition, and the progression of the disease process.



Treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis


It is suggested that those diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis keep an updated journal or diary of daily symptoms, as well as feelings and emotions to help doctors adequately treat not only the physical, but also the nutritional and emotional needs of patients.

Thanks to continuing research and development, several breakthroughs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis have been discovered and continue today. Finding the right treatment is not always easy, and many patients go through trial and error methods until they find the exact combination of diet changes, medications, and lifestyle changes to encourage relief of symptoms and enhanced quality of life.

Different types of drugs and medications are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, depending on every individual's reaction and symptoms to the disease. Some of the most common include but are not limited to:
  • Steroids
  • Analgesics
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
  • Biologic DMARDs
Steroids are used to help reduce the inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis and may be injected into the joint to relieve pain. Steroids are also available in pill form to help relieve a wide range of symptoms. One of the most common types of steroids used to treat rheumatoid arthritis is prednisone.

Analgesics are common over-the-counter painkillers such as acetaminophen, or Tylenol.  NSAIDs are often given in pill form and have been used for decades for treatment of inflammation and pain. Common examples of are ibuprofen or naproxen.

DMARDs help to reduce symptoms and inflammation. Formerly used after the introduction of analgesics and NSAIDs against swelling and inflammation, DMARDs are now used to help reduce inflammation in combination with over-the-counter painkillers early on in treatment, depending on the symptoms as well as severity of the disease process and various individuals. One common form of a DMARD is methotrexate, which prevents the disease from growing worse while reducing chronic joint damage. Such drugs and medications are offered in both injection and pill form.

New Medications

One of the newest groups of medications that have become available for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis are biologic DMARDs. This type of medication is developed from living cells and relies on the immune system to help reduce inflammation and symptoms.  Biologic DMARDs are specifically created to prevent the body from attacking its own cells and tissues, caused by autoimmune dysfunctions.

It is best for patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis to discuss various treatment options as well as the best medications that fit within individual circumstances or situations. Patients should understand that some drugs work better than others in given situations, and that trial and error may be necessary before adequate relief of symptoms may be expected.



 
 
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